整理/秦珍子 制图/李晗

　　运用之妙，存乎一心

　　战术运用的巧妙，取决于指挥者的思考和判断。这是宋朝名将岳飞提出的作战思想。其核心在于强调一线指挥者的主体性和战术的灵活性。即在尊重反映战争一般规律或常规原则的基础上，要充分尊重一线指挥者的主观能动性。聪明的指挥者要基于客观具体情况，审时度势，采取及时而恰当的处置方法，运用灵活机动的战略战术。指挥者的主体性和战术的灵活性，是战争主动权的重要保障和具体表现方式。

　　The Skillful Use of Tactics Depends on the Thinking and Judgment of the Commander

　　This is an aphorism from Yue Fei, a prominent general of the Song Dynasty. In his theory of warfare, a central concept is the subjective role the front line commander plays in the flexible deployment of tactics. While the general principles and laws of war always apply, it is also necessary to respect the individual initiative of the commander on the battlefield. His abilities to adapt to the situation on the ground, take appropriate decisions, deal with changing situations and employ flexible tactics are all primary guarantees of maintaining the initiative in a conflict.

　　引例 （岳）飞曰：“阵而后战，兵法之常。运用之妙，存乎一心。”（《宋史·岳飞传》）（岳飞说：“排兵布阵之后再交战，这是用兵的一般规则。但如何巧妙排兵布阵、运用好战术，取决于指挥者的思考和判断。”）

　　Yue Fei said, "To place troops in formations before engaging in action is a general principle of warfare. However, the skillful use of tactics depends on the thinking and judgment of the commander." (The History of the Song Dynasty)

　　来源：中国青年报

　　2026年10月06日 01版