整理/秦珍子 制图/李晗 张鲁沙（实习生）

　　修齐治平

　　“修身”“齐家”“治国”“平天下”的缩写。以个人自身修养为基础逐步向外扩展，先治理好家庭，进而治理好邦国，更进而安抚和治理天下百姓。这是中国古代儒家伦理哲学和政治抱负的一个重要命题，体现了儒家由个人而家而国而天下层层递进的道德政治观。在逐步向外扩展的过程中，个人的德行和修养与不同层面的政治抱负息息相关。

　　Self-Cultivation, Family Regulation, State Governance, Bringing Peace to All Under Heaven

　　Self-cultivation is the starting point of several steps moving outward. The next step is managing family affairs, followed by governing the state. The final step is moving to provide peace and sound governance to all under heaven. This process is a fundamental theme in Confucian moral philosophy and discourse on politics. It is a gradually expanding process beginning with the individual and emanating outward into serving and benefiting an ever-larger whole. In such a process, an individual's virtue and self-improvement are inseparable from his political aspirations.

　　秦珍子 李晗 张鲁沙（实习生）来源：中国青年报

　　2026年08月03日 01版