整理/蒋肖斌 制图/张玉佳

　　转益多师

　　尽可能博采众长，以丰富自己的文艺创作。“转益”意为辗转自益，只要对创作有益的东西都应该加以学习吸收；“多师”意为广泛师法，不必专主一家。

　　Learn from Many Masters, and Form Your Own Style

　　The expression means to learn widely from others so as to enrich one's own artistic creation. Zhuanyi means to learn and absorb everything that can further one's creativity; duoshi means to learn from many teachers.

　　引例

　　未及前贤更勿疑，递相祖述复先谁？别裁伪体亲风雅，转益多师是汝师。（杜甫《戏为六绝句》其六）（浅薄之辈不及前贤这点不必怀疑；代代继承前人为何区分谁先谁后？甄别去除猥杂不纯的诗歌而直接亲近《诗经》的风雅传统，多方师法、博采众长，才是你真正有益的老师。）

　　Superficial men are clearly not the equal of past masters; why would one mind who was the first to pass on the tradition? One should discard the poorly written and learn from The Book of Songs. And learning from many past masters means you've found the right teacher. (Du Fu: Six Playful Quatrains)

　　蒋肖斌 张玉佳来源：中国青年报

　　2026年06月28日 01版