身与时舛，志共道申

　　诸子百家的思想虽然不合时宜，但他们的抱负在其著作中得以表达，并随其思想的传承而不断得以发展。语出《文心雕龙·诸子》，南朝刘勰由此高扬了文章在思想文化传承方面不可或缺的意义，同时勉励人们不要急功近利，要能够忍受生不逢时的寂寞，具有“功成不必在我”的胸怀和神圣的使命意识。

　　Although They Were out of Tune with the Times, Their Aspirations Were Eventually Made Known

　　Although the thinkers of various schools were out of tune with their times, their aspirations were expressed in their writings and have been constantly developed with the heritage of their thoughts. This idea came from the chapter "Thinkers of Various Schools" of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons. With this idea, Liu Xie, the Southern Dynasties author of The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons, eulogizes the necessity of writing for conveying ideas and culture. He argues against the eager pursuit of material benefits, holding that one ought to endure being ideologically isolated from the times, refrain from "hastening to claim credit", and be filled with a sacred sense of mission.

　　引 例

　　嗟夫，身与时舛，志共道申，标心于万古之上，而送怀于千载之下。金石靡矣，声其销乎！（刘勰《文心雕龙·诸子》）（唉，诸子百家的思想虽然不合时宜，但他们的抱负在其著作中得以表达，他们的思想高出于万代之上，他们的情怀流传到千年之后。金石可能消亡，但诸子的名声怎会消逝！）

　　Alas! Although the thinkers of various schools were out of tune with their times, their aspirations were eventually made known by their writings. They had foresight among their contemporaries and their works conveyed their aspirations over a millennium. Metals and stones with inscriptions may decay, but the reputations of thinkers of various schools will never fade. (Liu Xie: The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons)

　　来源：中国青年报

　　2026年06月16日 01版